Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

One of the most important systems in our body is the musculoskeletal system, which gives humans the ability to move. Physical medicine and rehabilitation is a medical specialization that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of diseases in the musculoskeletal system, whether congenital or acquired, and movement limitations caused by neurological disorders.

The scope of physical medicine and rehabilitation is quite broad. It is an essential supportive element in the diagnosis and treatment of orthopedic, neurological, rheumatic, and cardiopulmonary diseases, among others.

Effective Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Practices Implemented in Our Hospital

1. Exercise: The size of a muscle's cross-section determines its strength; the larger the cross-section, the stronger the muscle. Exercise is one of the most effective ways to strengthen muscles by applying resistance to them.
2. Manual Therapy: When physical therapy is mentioned, manual therapy is one of the first methods that come to mind. It must be applied by experts in the field; otherwise, it can cause permanent damage.
3. Electrotherapy: Electrotherapy is the method of applying controlled electrical currents to the body to measure the working capacity of a specific area, help muscles regain lost mobility, and achieve certain therapeutic goals.
4. Hydrotherapy: Hydrotherapy is a method that uses the physical properties of water, such as buoyancy, to reduce the load on muscles, promote relaxation, and alleviate pain.
5. Phototherapy: Utilizing the therapeutic effects of sunlight, filtered UV rays are applied to the body to revitalize cells.
6. Mechanotherapy: It involves the treatment of certain musculoskeletal disorders using mechanical devices. These devices guide patients to perform specific movements, and over time, the goal is for patients to perform these movements on their own.
7. Hot (Thermotherapy) and Cold (Cryotherapy) Applications: Hot applications aim to increase blood circulation, reduce pain, and alleviate muscle spasms. In contrast, cold applications aim to decrease blood circulation and increase cell resistance.
8. Dry Needling: It is a form of physical therapy where thin needles are inserted into painful areas of the body.
9. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT): It involves applying powerful sound waves to a specific area of the body using a device to stimulate the musculoskeletal system, triggering the region's self-healing.
10. Kinesio and Rigid Taping: Kinesio tape, a flexible tape resembling human skin, is used to promote circulation and reduce pain and inflammation in the musculoskeletal system. Rigid tape, also known as sports strapping, is primarily used to stabilize the desired area.
11. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP): PRP is a method that utilizes plasma obtained from a person's own blood to promote cell renewal.
12. Cupping (Hijama): Cupping therapy is a traditional method that aims to cleanse the blood of harmful substances, stimulate the immune system, enhance regional oxygenation and blood flow, and renew the body.

Physical medicine and rehabilitation play a crucial role in enhancing the overall well-being of individuals by addressing a wide range of musculoskeletal and neurological conditions.

The Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Department at Tekden Hospital specializes in the treatment and rehabilitation of various physical disorders. The goal is to improve patients' functional capacities and enhance their quality of life through services provided by experienced physiotherapists and physical therapy specialists. Here are the detailed services offered in our department:

1. Orthopedic Rehabilitation:

   • Specialized Physical Therapy programs for orthopedic disorders.

2. Neurological Rehabilitation:

   • Treatment of conditions such as stroke, brain injuries, and spinal cord injuries.
   • Neurological rehabilitation exercises.

3. Rheumatological Rehabilitation:

   • Diagnosis and treatment of rheumatic diseases.
   • Therapies for joint and muscle disorders.

4. Spinal Rehabilitation:

   • Rehabilitation following herniated disc in the back and neck.
   • Special exercises and manual therapies for spine issues.
   • Regional Injections.

5. Pediatric Rehabilitation:

   • Treatment of developmental and neurological disorders in children.
   • Cerebral Palsy and Spina Bifida Rehabilitation Programs.

6. Amputation Rehabilitation:

   • Teaching the use of prosthetics or orthotics.
   • Rehabilitation of amputee patients.

7. Sports Injury Rehabilitation:

   • Treatment of common injuries in athletes such as sprains and strains.
   • Specialized rehabilitation programs for athletes.

8. Special Rehabilitation and Pain Management:

• Chiropractic treatment.
• Manual Therapy.
• Cupping Therapy (Hijama).
• Regional PRP for knee pain.
• Regional Pain Management (Injections).
• Hydrotherapy.
• Electroshock Therapy.

The Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Department at Tekden Hospital adopts a comprehensive approach to help patients return to their daily lives as quickly as possible and optimize their physical health.